Keyboard Serial Terminal ^{Available soon New}

Quickly get to the real fun. Copy-paste software and send keystrokes from a modern computer to an Apple 1 or Apple ][ through a serial (or USB) interface.

Use the Apple-1 Software Library and pick your favorite program, or use a terminal application (like Minicom). Transfer BASIC or Mini-Startrek to a (real) Apple-1 in 30 seconds, at a speed of 57.6 kbps. Compatible with Uncle Bernie's TurboType™ format and includes a CRC check. The interface can be used with USB to RS232 cables, or connects with a COM-port of an older laptop.

The regular keyboard of the Apple is passed-through and can be enabled any time using a toggle button. Enjoy games, experiment in 6502-assembly or BASIC. Write software in a favorite editor and simply copy-paste it over to the Apple-1. Use it with an Apple 2 by flipping over the adapter socket on the backside. This board is inspired by earlier work done by Mike Willegal.

Schematics Bill of Materials Apple 1 Software Library Pre-order now!

Character Generator Tester

Discover how an Apple-1 or Apple ][ generates a single character for display.

Inspired through the famous article by Don Lancaster, about a tiny self-made display, attached to an ASCII Keyboard (Popular Electronics, issue April 1974). The character is shown on a 5x7 dot matrix display. The binary row address is indicated by LEDs and you can see how the display is being built up by stepping through the 7 horizontal scan lines. The clock speed can be adjusted from 0.6 Hz to 800 Hz.

Connect an Apple 1 or Apple II keyboard directly using the DIP-16 connectors, or use the ASCII data in pins. Verify the ASCII input to the character generator using the character address LEDs. A power supply with +5V and -12V is needed as a minimum. The -5V is regulated on the board itself. Provide +12V when this voltage is needed by the attached keyboard. Supported character generators: Signetics 2513, 2316B, 2716 EPROMs and 2816 EEPROMs. Extra, feed the 8-bit counter output to the ASCII Keyboard Tester!

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ASCII Keyboard Tester

Test vintage parallel ASCII keyboards with ease and see how they actually work.

Eight red LEDs show the data bits coming from the attached keyboard, which contain the ASCII code. The strobe signal can be watched, going high to low, or vice versa. Furthermore, the reset and clear signals can be tested for the Apple 1 and Apple II.

The board needs a 5V power supply as a minimum, but some keyboards need -12V and/or +12V to operate. Onboard is a passthrough power out connector for the keyboard. Connect an Apple-1 or Apple ][ keyboard directly using the DIP-16 connectors. The extra parallel data in connector can be used to connect uncommon or custom keyboards.

Use the bread board area to add your own experiments!

Manual Schematics Bill of Materials Get one!

One Byte Hex Display

Display the hex value (two digits, 0-9, A-F) of any parallel 8-bits TTL input.

To mount it on the ASCII Keyboard Tester, the 74LS374 IC is removed from this tester board. This frees up a socket to put in the display on top. The removed IC is still needed and is being reused on this board. For stand alone usage, the board needs a 5V power supply. Then the data in connector can be used for custom TTL input.

The jumper can be used to enable (or disable) the 8^th bit. This way, both ASCII values (7 bits) and full bytes (8 bits) can be displayed correctly.

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Apple-1 Keyboard Adapter ^New

Conveniently use an Apple ][ or ][+ keyboard on an Apple-1.

Tiniest adapter out there, sits directly on the Apple-1 keyboard socket. No need for extra flat cables. It has a clear screen button and passthrough breakout pins for the Apple-1 keyboard connector. For reset, the key(s) on the connected Apple ][ keyboard can be used.

On the backside, a solder jumper is added to unhook the 8^th input bit off the 5V, meant for the advanced user. The power out connector can be used to let the Apple-1 power the ASCII Keyboard Tester or Character Generator Tester. This adapter can also be used on top of those for further testing.

Manual Schematics Bill of Materials Get one!

Poor Man's Keyboard / Apple-1 or Apple ][

Cheap and possibly the smallest keyboard in the world, a real joke.

Set the ASCII data using the DIP switches, press keypress and off you go! A trained finger puts only one character on the screen. The circuit is implemented without debouncing to keep it simple.

Onboard clear screen (Apple-1 only) and reset buttons. Experiment further with the breakout pins for the keyboard connector. For the Apple-1; a solder jumper is added to unhook the 8^th input bit off the 5V, meant for the advanced user. The power out connector can be used to let the computer power the ASCII Keyboard Tester or Character Generator Tester. This keyboard can even be used on top of those.

Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Apple-1	Schematics	BoM	Gerbers	Get one!
Apple ][	Schematics	BoM	Gerbers